Examining Whole Life Costing Construction Essay

Inspecting Whole Life Costing Construction Essay Entire life costing (WLC) can contribute fundamentally to control the money related and non-budgetary dangers goals of numerous development, and development associations. This is particularly important as far as client care, interior business forms, and monetary execution. WLC is changing the way to deal with plan, obtainment, development and offices the board and conveying significant advantages. Numerous open and private division customers currently get on cost of proprietorship, not capital expense. (Your turn of events, 2008) There is a developing mindfulness that spontaneous and surprising upkeep and repair expenses may add up to half of all cash spent on existing structures, as indicated by the Building Research Establishment. Evaluations of the estimation of the impromptu part in UK development yield go from  £8bn to a faltering  £20bn per year. This is the reason entire life costing (WLC) is starting to assume a significant job in venture the executives (Bourke, 2005). Th is time, be that as it may, lifecycle costing/Whole life cycle costing is digging in for the long haul, for two reasons PFI and an unnatural weather change. PFI has made it the premise of the business understanding between the customer and the supplier and an Earth-wide temperature boost has made everyone consider the future effect of choices to manufacture. (Martin, 2008) A portion of the thoughts behind the support for entire life-cycle costing (WLCC) are equal with key issues in todays development industry. (Boussabaine, A., Kirkham, R.2004) Meeting customers desires Clients presently require structures that are productive during and after development. WLCC strategies can exhibit genuine cost reserve funds in plan arrangements. Maintainability Achieving manageable plan arrangements depends on the thought of long haul operational expenses and execution of building segments. Checking execution of developed resources For instance, are PFI/PPP (Private Finance Initiative/Public Private Partnerships) extends truly practical? Just by considering the entire life expenses would this be able to be surveyed. Utilizing WLLC likewise underpins benchmarking and key execution pointers. Checking cost adequacy of built resources WLCC gives the methods by which to continually audit this and base future capital venture on this data. Lean development By considering long haul cost and physical execution, squander is limited both during development and through the duration of the structure. The UK government has tested the manner in which its associations convey benefits, and has set on them an obligation to consistently improve so as to offer the types of assistance that individuals require monetarily, productively and successfully. This idea of best worth has commanded open area capital speculation strategy in the UK since the 1990s. (Boussabaine, A., Kirkham, R.2004) because of the principal amendments in open acquirement strategy that have thusly occurred, enthusiasm for and interest for the utilization of WLCC procedures have ascended to exceptional levels. These approach changes are obviously shown in ongoing government distributions, for example, Construction Procurement Guidance, No 7 Whole Life Costs (Office of Government Commerce), which expresses that all acquisition must be made exclusively based on an incentive for cash regarding the ideal mix of entire life expenses and quality to meet the clients necessities. This view is completely embraced by National A udit Office (NAO) strategy and fortified in their joint guide Getting an incentive for cash from acquisition. How examiners can help. Subsequently the honor of open development contracts dependent on basically the most reduced capital cost offer is not, at this point perceived as great practice; best worth must be considered and in this way WLCC ought to be completely evaluated as a feature of the dynamic procedure. (Boussabaine, A., Kirkham, R.2004) 2.2 HISTORY OF WHOLE LIFE COSTING Figure 2.1 History of entire life costing, Source (Boussabaine, A., Kirkham, R.2004) As per Ashworth (2008) during the 1960s it was regularly alluded to as expenses being used, albeit carefully this term prohibited anything to do with starting development costs. During the 1970s, life cycle costing turned into the ordinarily acknowledged phrasing yet before the century's over this had been supplanted with entire life costing and this is the depiction under which it is currently most usually alluded. 2.3 DEFINITION OF WHOLE LIFE COSTING The New development examination and advancement Strategy Panel (nCRISP) characterizes WLC as the precise thought of every single important expense and incomes related with the obtaining and responsibility for resource. (Developing Excellence in the structure condition, 2009) At its generally essential, WLC incorporates the precise thought all things considered and incomes related with the procurement, use and upkeep and removal of a benefit. Ashworth (2004), Seely (1997), Ashworth and Hogg (2007), Cartlidge (2008) and Ferry and Flanagan (1991); as indicated by BS ISO 15686, WLC can be characterized as: a device to help with evaluating the cost presentation of development work, planned for encouraging decisions where there are elective methods for accomplishing the customers destinations and where those options vary, in their underlying expenses as well as in their ensuing operational expenses. Entire life examination (costing) isn't the general panacea for the development division, yet appropriately comprehended and utilized it is a valuable and useful asset. (Flanagan, R., Jewell, C., 2005) Figure 2.2 The shrouded costs, Source (Ellingham, I., and Fawcett, W.,2006) While introductory expenses are clear and obvious at a beginning period, longer-term costs are not see Figure 2.2. In any case, these more drawn out term expenses can far exceed starting capital expenses, and ought to impact choices as for offices and individual components Figure 2.3 Whole life cost, Source (Calford seaden, 2009) The succession of the seven periods of a structures life is depicted properly in British Standard 3811. Entire life stages Depiction Related expenses Determination The detailing of the customers Introductory costsassociated with land buy, proficient expenses and development. Prerequisites at origin and instructions. Achievability and practicality of various proposition Structure Making an interpretation of thoughts into working drawings Cost arranging including entire life costing of elective structure arrangements from plot recommendations plan and detail Stoop Related agreement acquirement documentation Establishment The development procedure Between time installments and fiscal reports Authorizing Handover of the task to the customer Last records Upkeep The task being used Repeating costs related with fixes, running and substitution things Adjustment Adjustments and changes important to hold the undertaking to a decent norm Expenses related with significant restoration things Substitution Assessment of the undertaking for significant changes or the site for redevelopment Redevelopment costs Table 2.1 Whole life stages (Ashworth.A, 2008) 2.4 WHY RISK ASSESSMENT IN WHOLE LIFE COSTING Joined with WLCC, hazard appraisal ought to from a significant component in the vital dynamic procedure during venture acquirement and furthermore in esteem examination. Venture cost, plan and operational choice boundaries are regularly settled from the get-go in the life of a given structure venture. Frequently, these boundaries are picked dependent on proprietors and undertaking groups individual encounters. While these methodologies are normal, they don't give a hearty system to managing the dangers and choices that are taken in the assessment procedure. Nor do they take into account a deliberate assessment of the considerable number of boundaries that are viewed as significant in the assessment of the WLCC part of a task. Capital expenses and future costs must be evaluated, examined and introduced as a feature of the vital dynamic procedure in todays business condition. Cost investigation and worth examination procedures are utilized to evaluate and survey the monetary ramificati ons of interest in building offices all in all. While these procedures do give a premise to settling on venture cost choices, they regularly don't represent a considerable lot of the boundaries which may influence the genuine undertaking worth or cost (Plenty et al.1999). Hazard appraisal ought to be a fundamental piece of the WLCC procedure. A structure that utilizes formal dynamic procedures and hazard evaluation of every part of the choice to be taken in performing WLCC life cycle investigation can enable proprietors, to configuration groups and cost organizers in stamping key choices dependent on examination results that really the intrinsic dangers and costs identified with the task. 2.5 DATA REQUIREMENTS IN WHOLE LIFE CYCLE COSTING AND RISK ASSESSMENT Flanagan and Norman (1983) featured three crucial prerequisites in effectively actualizing a real existence cycle costing approach. A framework by which the advances can be utilized: a lot of rule and methodology. Information for the proposed venture viable: appraisals of starting and running expenses of natural life cycles, rebate rates, expansion records, times of inhabitance, vitality utilization, cleaning and so forth. The information required to do WLCC examination can be gotten from a scope of conceivable source Direct estimation from know expenses and segments Recorded information from ordinary applications Models dependent on anticipated execution, normal, and so forth. Best suppositions of things to come patterns in innovation, checking application Proficient aptitude and judgment. Every one of these components make them bear on the nature of information that is gathered and how it is utilized in displaying and dynamic procedures. While WLCC is presently getting generally utilized as a significant apparatus in the structure procedure, most likely two key variables have small its possible effect A doubt that life cycle quotes are in some sense erroneous or dependent on mystery The nonappearance of sufficien

Real Tears free essay sample

At the point when I was four, I was offered $20,000. Twenty thousand dollars to hold an umbrella, stroll toward a school transport, at that point turn and wave farewell to my mom. At the point when I pivoted, there were waterways of quiet tears gushing down my face. The makers cherished it! They thought I was splendid having the option to call up tears on request. In any case, my appalled mother knew those were genuine tears, so she said we were returning home. In their edgy exertion to cast me, the makers even offered to recruit my mom for the business. She declined for the two of us. As decent as it would have been to cushion my school subsidize, it was not worth the expense. Operators and makers continued calling. Indeed, even outsiders in the city of Manhattan would tell my mom that I ought to be a youngster model. I don't know why. My hair was a mop of uncontrollable earthy colored curls that challenged gravity. We will compose a custom paper test on Genuine Tears or on the other hand any comparable point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page I appeared at tryouts in confounded garments while the other impeccably coiffed young ladies whirled in pretty dresses and dark Mary-Janes. At the point when I was somewhat more established, I did an American Express ad that was highlighted in The New York Times. All I needed to do was hold a trumpet, which I didn't have the foggiest idea how to play, and grin close to my â€Å"family.† An Italian kid was my imagine sibling, and a Cuban woman was my imagine mother. By then I comprehended it was every one of the a demonstration. When I started school, my mom was not ready to haul me out of class for tryouts, so that was the finish of my youngster demonstrating profession that never truly was. I don't hate her for it. Truth be told, I respect her choice. I didn't have a place before a camera. I had a place in the homeroom, on the softball field, and in a pool. Going into first year of secondary school, I set ideal participation as my own objective. Indeed, even on those ruthless mornings when my morning timer would ring before I even got an opportunity to close my eyes, I would walk off to class, depleted yet decided. The equivalent goes for swim meets and softball match-ups. Being missing is essentially impossible. Regardless of whether I am crouching behind the player, prepared to jump on any foul balls, or ready in focus field, prepared to resist the blinding sun and watch out for every fly ball, or wound up on the beginning square, prepared to discharge my body into a projectile of motor vitality, this is the place I have a place after school. These are the snapshots of happiness in my youth. The genuine connections I have worked with instructors, schoolmates, colleagues, and mentors are worth more than any arranged familial bond in an American Express notice. Nobody will pay me a huge number of dollars to participate in class each day no matter what, hit a stroll off grand slam against an opponent group, or get an individual best time in the 50-meter free-form. In any case, that is the place this 17-year-old young lady gets her most extravagant prizes. That is the thing that puts a grin all over, a genuine grin that I would not exchange for a check or an acting vocation. I am glad to be an understudy. I am eager to be an inside defender and a catcher. I am thrilled to be a swimmer. Some time or another soon, when I need to pivot and wave farewell to this, there will be genuine tears spilling down my face. Be that as it may, the chuckling, kinships, and recollections will be justified, despite all the trouble.

The Impact of Workplace Diversity on Job Performance in Walmart Research Paper

The Impact of Workplace Diversity on Job Performance in Walmart - Research Paper Example It connects about how an organization coordinates the presentation of its officials and laborers inside a focused on period to consummate the company’s connection with the market and to guarantee that it’s ready to accomplish shareholders’ desires dependent on the intersection and compelling elements driven by the condition of the economy. Russu (1993) placed that HRM is accomplished if an association has supported a proper structure of association utilizing its human capital in the flawlessness of wanted execution. All things considered, the organization must have the option to (a) create key ways to deal with persuade them so as to connect with them in every important assignment; (b) license the association to work for proficiency and adequacy of administrations; (c) hold fast to destinations utilizing principles and execution control or frameworks; (d) settle on some fundamental choices about work comparable to authoritative viability; (e) valuation for decent variety to accumulate influence in the market and to make the administrations agreeable to advertise; and to support high efficiency in its financial and corporate exercises (Russu, 1993). Rusu (1993) pointed that HRM is in this manner about characterizing techniques to guarantee concordance in business system and HR procedure. It is additionally intrigued about building up a far reaching process in the utilization of approaches and working environment morals or practices by setting down the coordinated human resources’ wanted practices and sustaining duties from workforces (Rusu, 1993). The goals of this examination to comprehensively research the utilization of the standards of decent variety in human asset the executives to Wal-Mart, one of the worldwide companies unmistakably labeled as a pioneer in worldwide retail industry. It will explicitly examine how Walmart acknowledges decent variety as vital part of HRM, just as, the consistency or consistency of this system or procedure when these standards are applied. Wal-Mart, as one of the biggest global retail associations got a normal offer of $405 billion by seriously utilizing and adjusting about in excess of 200 million clients on week by week premise. As it anticipate utilize around 500,000 employments in the following five years (Wal-Mart Workplace Diversity Report, 2010), such accomplishment could be a fascinating object of inside and out examination. The organization revealed that as of these date, the organization has U.S. workforces of around 815,000 female partners; 248,000 African-American partners; 67,000 Hispanic partners; 42,000 Asian; 5,000 from Pacific Island; 14,000 from Alaska and American Indian specialists (Wal-Mart work environment Diversity Report, 2010). Such figure a gigantic decent variety of workforces which implied a basic thankfulness to multiculturalism as human capital are variegated in age gatherings, sexes, ethnic and racial foundations, social and national inceptions , just as, mental and physical capacities. Research Objective This is a subjective report focusing to have an inside and out examination about how Walmart apply the estimations of assorted variety in human asset the board and how the hypothesis of decent variety has been deliberately applied by the company to create advertise influence, intensity, ability and in business the executives as a worldwide retail partnership. It will in like manner endeavor to fundamentally comprehend the effects of assorted variety in the activity execution of the workers; inspire

Essay on Overpopulated Cities

Essay on Overpopulated Cities This is an example essay on Overpopulated Cities: Many countries throughout the world have the problem of overpopulated cities but none more than those countries that are still developing themselves. This problematic nature of increasing overpopulation in the cities of developing countries is the biggest global problem needing to be addressed in the 21st century, and will continually need to be addressed in to the future, as overpopulation is increasing at an alarming rate. One country suffering such problems is Bangladesh and its hugely overpopulated capital city of Dhaka. Many different factors affect this city from education, water quality, health care, the cycle of poverty and many more, while this is a struggling developing country it can be compared to a very developed country such as Japan which is developed and extremely stable in comparison. Throughout Dhaka the lack of educational services is extremely apparent and the need for new schools, university and other tertiary institutions is more than obvious. This educational problem has become so large that Dhaka is and could quite easily get trapped in the â€Å"cycle of poverty† meaning that their lack of educational facilities means that they cannot produce enough qualified people to do all the jobs a developing country requires. With only about 20 per cent of people able to read and write, and there is only two universities in the whole of Bangladesh, and even when they can get into schools â€Å"about 40 percent of those enrolling in primary school drop out before completing primary education† (General Information, 2001 [Online]). For a developing country such as Bangladesh they need more schools and universities so as they can study technology, find suitable places for mines or other resource stocks. This cycle is nearly impossible to break since if they have very few teachers and schools then it will take a long time to get more teachers even if they were able to put in more teaching facilities. This cruel cycle is heavily fueled by the fact that they are an overpopulated and developing country, for instance if this was Japan, a country with the same population (around 126,000,000) schools and universities could be supplied by the government or privately owned financiers. Famines, drought and poor water quality in cities like Dhaka in developing countries force many of the inhabitants living out in the country farming or what not to move into the city to seek aid. Bangladesh is highly â€Å"Disaster prone and is a victim of repeated natural disasters such as cyclones, floods, droughts and earthquakes† (General Information, [Online]). It is these horrific natural climatic conditions that make it hard for farming and so on but also forces a lot of people into the cities. Around, 48 per cent of rural and 44 per cent of the urban population live below the poverty line defined as 2122-calorie intake per person. Average households spend 59 per cent of their income on food, yet 60 per cent of children below 5 years of age are malnourished. Resources required to bring about improvements in standards of living are limited. (Md. Mujibur Rahman and Hasin Jahan 1997, [Online]) These statistics show how a developing country cannot take the strain of an overpopulated city. And would almost have to look globally for help. As food isn’t the only problem many also are in need of good quality water facilities, More than 90 per cent of the rural people have access to safe drinking water and only 18 per cent use proper sanitation facilities. 47 per cent of the total urban population has access to public water supplies and 42 per cent to hygienic sanitation. (Md. Mujibur Rahman and Hasin Jahan 1997, [Online]) So as urbanization becomes and even bigger factor to life in an overpopulated city in a developing country so to is the problems of water quality, famine and natural disasters/weather, Japan also suffers from these terrible natural disasters (earthquakes) but they manage to survive since they import so much food but there strong economy – compared with Bangladesh can sustain this. Many countries all over the world have overpopulated cities, many in developed countries and even more in developing countries but the key difference is how overpopulated cities like Dhaka in Bangladesh struggle since the country has not yet been able to set up the adequate facilities to sustain such a high population (127,567,002 people). This is when water sanitation and food supply all mentioned above become a real threat to a cities health With Dhaka suffering â€Å"Between 35 and 50 of every 100 newborns suffer from low-birth weight†¦ 70 percent of mothers are afflicted by nutritional deficiency and anaemia. Another perennial health challenge is the long-term effects of naturally occurring arsenic in ground water† (General Information, 2001 [Online]). The city and country is so busy putting money out of its budget into feeding the people and trying to keep some kind of decent standard of living that all the things required for a developing country are neglected. Such as advances in technology, putting in place a good government system and many more. This is why a developing country finds it extremely hard to sustain an overpopulated city. In comparison however a developed country like Japan can support a large population, since everything required is in place; especially government. This overpopulation then becomes a matter on the global scale since, The effects of urbanization on the environment and water resources are evident. When the number of inhabitants in a certain area gets too big the environments own power of regeneration decreases and the problems will occur. Wastes will accumulate to air, soil and water. The level of living decreases dues to pollution, traffic, noise, inadequate housing and lack of own space. The consumption of the hinterland’s goods will increase above the production and food has to be transported from far away.(Summary and Conclusion, 2001 [Online]). This high consumption of resources by an overpopulated city puts high undue strain on a developing country. In turn this also becomes a global problem, since the world can only have so much farming land and so many crops growing at any one time, and if a city requires the importation of food from outside sources this then puts a strain on the global food market, and Bangladesh finds it so hard to sustain good farm land due to the problem of natural disasters. With all global resources being put under pressure. This global problem does require the address of the world’s attention since the strain of world resources is a global problem. As years pass the worlds population is only going to get larger and thus the strain on world resources is going to continue to rise, and the problem of overpopulated cities in developing countries has to be addressed. Perhaps a possible solution could be found in trying to limit the population as was done in Japan with the one child policy. Since when you compare the two countries (Japan and Bangladesh) it is clear that they are two countries of equal size yet of far different economic states. When you compare the two, Japan with a very slow birthrate (around .9) and Bangladesh with hardly any contraception available and a high birthrate of around 1.5. When a health condom survey was done in 2000 it was found that, â€Å"condoms are unpopular in†¦Muslim Bangladesh† (Condoms unpopular in overpopulated Bangladesh, 2000 [Online]). In relation to GNP and so fourth, as seen in tables in Appendix A, Japan has a far better economy and GNP 38,160 (US$) per capita, whereas Banglad esh only have a GNP of 270 (US$) per capita. Bangladesh do keep a decent health system however with some rather unusual strategies put in place, like working over the internet to pick up cheap medical to keep all hospitals fully equipped, at least to there best potential. They even have special services done by the government that allows women in Bangladesh to purchase loans which in turns allows them to set up there very own businesses, this however small does slowly help to breaking the cycle of poverty. Although Bangladesh does implement these unusual methods they have a lot to strive for before being as stable as Japan. With the country of Japan able to keep its birthrate so low, (below 1) this enables that they will not get too overpopulated as they already are, but the fact that they have realized this and implemented measures to contradict a population boom just shows how developed they are. Bangladesh needs to be able to implement some way of educating the men and women of Dhaka and surrounding cities of how overpopulation is a vicious circle and is in fact a global problem, with Bangladesh’s projected population at 80 million by the year 2020. Clearly the growing population of cities in developing countries is going to be a continual problem until some sort of global â€Å"law† can be introduced to help the countries battling malnourishment, education problems and sever lacks of technological advance. It is this problematic nature of increasing overpopulation in the cities of developing countries that is the biggest global problem needing to be addressed in the 21st century, and into the future, as overpopulation is increasing at an alarming rate. ______________ AdvancedWriters.com is a professional essay writing service which can provide high school, college and university students with 100% original custom written essays, research papers, term papers, dissertations, courseworks, homeworks, book reviews, book reports, lab reports, projects, presentations and other assignments of top quality. More than 700 professional Ph.D. and Master’s academic writers. Feel free to order a custom written essay on Overpopulation from our professional essay writing service.

Foreign Military During Control On The Street - 1908 Words

Liana Arnot Professor Dominguez English 101 4 December 2015 Imagine stepping outside and there was a foreign military in control on the street that you live on. Having one s home invaded by an unfamiliar person is a scary and traumatizing experience. It encourages a person to take more precautionary measures to ensure that their home is safe, but being watchful is not always a guarantee of safety. This concept reflects what the people of Okinawa experienced in the nineteen forties and still struggle with today. The beautiful island of Okinawa is located south of Japan and is composed of several small islands. Okinawa was its own Ryukyu Kingdom before it was annexed by the Japanese in 1879 (mainichi.jp). Today, the Japanese government itself does not truly treat Okinawa as an equal to mainland Japan. In fact, many of the Okinawans do not consider themselves to be Japanese and actively voice that their culture is starkly different than that of the Japanese people. The Japanese government is placing these bases on the Okinawanâ⠂¬â„¢s home without consulting them. It is an unfair act upon the locals because their home is being taken from and they can do nothing to stop it. The bases are not only disliked by the locals but it is also harming their marine life and polluting their environment. Mainland Japan is fully capable of housing the new military bases but they would rather throw it on the nonviolent island of Okinawa. The locals of Okinawa have not had a pleasant experienceShow MoreRelatedEssay on The Ottoman, Safavid, and Mughal Empires869 Words   |  4 Pagespeople and from the heritage of Islam, they adopted similar policies, they looked for ways to keep peace in their societies which were made up of different religious and ethnic backgrounds, and they were associated with literary and artistic talents. Military and religious factors gave rise to all three of these empires. The Ottoman Empire: The Ottoman dynasty, in which, was named for its founder Osman Bey, a leader of a band of semi-nomadic Turks who migrated to northwestern Anatolia in the thirteenthRead MoreWhat’s Venezuela Crisis Really About? Essay984 Words   |  4 Pagesbeautiful beaches, plains, mountains, and even the majestic highest waterfall of the world (Angel Falls). Also, oil rich nation, one of the upper 10 exporting countries worldwide. During more than four decades, this country lived in full democracy until 1999, when a former military officer, who was involved in a military coup years ago, Hugo Rafael Chavez Frias won the presidential elections, and who remained in the government until he died in 2013 from cancer. Hugo Chavezs political discourseRead MoreThe United States And Foreign Affairs. Tate Tankersley.1740 Words   |  7 Pages The United States and Foreign Affairs Tate Tankersley Ms. Scannell English IV Honors December 20, 2016 The United States of America’s economy and military is far too involved in foreign affairs. Foreign affairs are policies of a government in dealing with other countries or with activities overseas, government offices or departments. The United States has always been involved in Foreign affairs since its creation. Although foreign affairs are vital for the sake of the UnitedRead MoreEvents Causes And Consequences Of President Ronald Reagan992 Words   |  4 Pagesskills and a plan. They elected Ronald Reagan in 1980 who had a controversial plan for fixing the U.S. economy, later dubbed â€Å"Reaganomics.† 1980 Regan’s Plan The economy focused on cutting taxes, reducing the size of government, and eliminating controls over certain business, called deregulation. It relaxed rules in banking and savings and loan industries to help encourage loans for people to buy houses and start businesses. The idea behind the plan was to put more money in the pockets of peopleRead MoreThe United States Foreign Aid to Developing Countries: A Research Report1679 Words   |  7 Pagesworlds leader in foreign aid to developing countries. It gives foreign aid to such countries in order to promote political stability and economic prosperity, a natural interest for any global hegemon. This aid comes in the form of money, food, humanitarian work, and military assistance. The countries who receive the foreign aid certainly need assistance, but do not always use the aid wisely. Now that our country is undergoing serious fiscal deficits, the nations costly foreign aid commitments mustRead MoreInvestigating The Militarization Of Police Essay1332 Words   |  6 PagesAmerica. Unfortunately, post 9/11 war on terror has strengthened the military persona. Innocent citizens including children have fallen victim to this new military of law enforcement in our homeland. With legislations and procedures like a capability in defense resources that allowed the Pentagon to transfer excess military equipment to police, local law enforcement agencies are using weapons found in the combat zone of foreign lands. Since our current President Obama has been in office police agenciesRead MoreThe Disasters That Prove That Foreign Aid Has Done More Damage Than Good Essay1495 Words   |  6 Pages11 Disasters That Prove That Foreign Aid has done More Damage than Good in Africa From food aid to humanitarian aid and military assistance, foreign aid continues to flood Africa with the aim to enhance economic development and improve people s lives. But one of the questions that tangle curious economists like Cornell Ngare is that aren t there poor people in the west? And the obvious answer is yes there is. There are beggars on the streets of London, several homeless families living under theRead MoreThe Lasting Impression of World War I1102 Words   |  4 Pagesthey were returning to a country that found itself facing struggles politically and economically. These treacherous conditions would lead to the rise of the Third Reiche and the undeniable quest for control of Adolf Hitler. The rise of the Third Reiche began to surface during World War I. As the military had been greatly reduced in numbers, it barely was able to maintain coastal security for the country. Another issue Germany was inevitably faced with were financial hardships resulting in despairRead MoreEssay about U.S.-Middle East Relations724 Words   |  3 Pagesscandal in which Ronald Reagans administration sold military arms to Iran. At this time they were in the midst of the Iran-Iraq War, while the United States had hostages held in Lebanon by Hezbollah. The United States hoped that Iran would influence Hezbollah to release the American hostages, but didnt. Finally, with Saudi Arabia also part of the Middle East, the United States had created some tension between the Saudi public and royal family. During Operation Desert Storm, American troops had beenRead MoreWar I And World War II1264 Words   |  6 Pages During any war, there will alwaAys be alliances made which stick even after the wa r has been dissolved. Postwar foreign policy after wars such as World War I and World War II was complicated and both had their similarities and differences from each other. World War I (WWI) strengthened our international relations with many countries, It also deteriorated some relations as well and set the stage for America becoming a great power. World War II (WWII) had some of the same effects, solidating our

Volunteering at a Camp for Deaf Children Essay - 2169 Words

Reflections on Volunteering at a Camp for Deaf Children It was the first night of camp, and the kids were lining up for dinner. Most were still showing signs of adjusting: the older, seasoned campers were renewing friendships and checking out possible new ones, the girls carrying on animated conversations while their eyes strayed ever so slightly, sweeping the area like radar, acknowledging the presence of a teenaged boy with a blip in the eyes; the younger campers were more reserved, fighting nervousness and apprehension. I noticed one boy, who looked about eight years old, harassing the others in line and refusing to follow his counselor’s admonitions to keep his hands to himself. He kept bothering other campers and just turned away†¦show more content†¦I had always felt warm and fuzzy about the project, about how nice it was for the deaf kids to have a â€Å"normal† experience in the wilderness, just like any other kids. For several years, with other members of my Lioness Club, I had enthusiastically voted to con tribute part of our fund raising revenues to sponsor children at camp. This summer, though, I had finally made the commitment to spend a week here, working in the kitchen at almost 6000 feet altitude, near Pinecrest, California. As the week progressed I observed the kids frequently and marveled at their â€Å"normalness.† Although I was in the kitchen preparing and cleaning up after meals for most of the day, I still had time late mornings, afternoons, and evenings to follow the campers and the counselors at various activities. I got to know several of the counselors, who worked directly with the kids, and the staff, who oversaw the projects and activities. (The adults in camp consisted of the staff, some of whom were deaf; the counselors, most of whom were deaf; and us, the kitchen staff, all of whom were hearing and were members of Lions or Lioness clubs in California. The staff and counselors were paid; we were all volunteers.) Many of the deaf counselors could read lips and speak with us in that particular muted, husky monotone that all deaf speakers seem to share. Others could not or—as I found later—would not communicate with us. One of the deaf staff members, Andy, was about toShow MoreRelatedNazi Germany And The Nazi War11227 Words   |  45 Pagesfor their children. Also, while a member of the HJ, the children would have free room and board, would be well cared for and provided an education. During the hard economic times in Germany, this was a strong incentive and motivated parents to put their children in the HJ. However, after Germany attacked Poland in 1939, Hitler declared that membership in the HJ would be mandatory. The HJ was a logical extension of Hitler s belief that the future of Nazi Germany was its children. As a resultRead MoreEssay on Fall of Asclepius95354 Words   |  382 Pageslisten. He ran as fast as he could. The camera followed him. He stopped briefly at the camera. If you have any sense, I suggest you run like hell! They are infected! They are not human anymore! What do you mean? Rose tried to ask him. It fell on deaf ears when he was too far away to hear her. The soldiers switched their clips for live rounds. The rioters were now within twenty feet. The soldiers fired, but the bullets passed harmlessly through the rioters. Thomas could swear he saw one rioterRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 Pageshe cannot keep up (literally!) with Dr. Robbin’s accomplishments on the track, Dr. Judge enjoys golf, cooking and baking, literature (he’s a particular fan of Thomas Hardy and is a member of the Thomas Hardy Society), and keeping up with his three children, who range in age from 23 to 9. Preface Welcome to the fifteenth edition of Organizational Behavior! Long considered the standard for all organizational behavior textbooks, this edition continues its tradition of making current, relevant researchRead MoreProject Mgmt296381 Words   |  1186 Pagesits original dimensions.† Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr. To my family who have always encircled me with love and encouragement—my parents (Samuel and Charlotte), my wife (Mary), my sons and their wives (Kevin and Dawn, Robert and Sally) and their children (Ryan, Carly, Connor and Lauren). C.F.G. â€Å"We must not cease from exploration and the end of all exploring will be to arrive where we begin and to know the place for the first time.† T. S. Eliot To Ann whose love and support has brought out the

Restaurant Evaluation free essay sample

Gourmet of China was one of the best Chinese food restaurants in Tucson, AZ. Many people were sad to see the restaurant close down after so many years of birthday parties, anniversaries, or just a meal with a friend. Many had grown to know the family that ran the restaurant, as well as watch their kids grow up into young adults. There are three main things that made Gourmet of China one of the best restaurants in town. Quality of the service and atmosphere, the food, and most importantly, the cost. The cost was never an issue for the quality of food that was served. No one would ever be disappointed over the price and food combined. What someone paid for included all that and more each time they walked in! For large groups, the price was also affordable. Gourmet of China was one of the least expensive Chinese food restaurants in town, yet their food was far from cheap in quality. We will write a custom essay sample on Restaurant Evaluation or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page They had some of the best Orange Chicken, Sweet and Sour Pork, Wonton Soup and other traditional Chinese foods. Parents enjoyed these choices, as well as exotic foods such as crab, octopus and squid. The kids absolutely loved their selections of jello, fruit and ice cream! Those who were looking to try something new were never disappointed at Gourmet of China as The cooks regularly added tasty selections to their menu. The food and the cost made people comfortable, Yet it would not have been complete as a top choice restaurant without considering King 2 the quality of the restaurant, it’s people, and cleanliness. Their restrooms were always kept clean, the plates and other dishes were always clean, and with all that, one could assume and know for a fact that the kitchen was just as clean. Never would a person find a dirty piece of  silverware or dish. If a dish was dropped or broken in any way, help and clean-up would come at once. With all these qualities, it was no wonder that Gourmet of China was a huge favorite not only to Tucson residents, but even to many here in Sierra Vista, AZ. It was sad to see it go, but hopefully there will be another Gourmet of China one of these days. Their food, service and quality will be hard to beat or even compare, for future restaurants.

The Vanishing Bees free essay sample

The Vanishing Bees Kimberly McNeilus Jill Morstad College Writing II May 2, 2012 Bees are an intricate part of today’s society in the form helping to produce foods and also their contribution as insects play a valuable part in nature. There is a place, a southern village of Sichuan, China where bees no longer exist. Farmers meet every April with bamboo sticks and chicken feathers to begin pollination of their crops. This long and labor-intensive process the farmers endure is due to the lack of bees (Benjamin and McCallum, 11). Not only is this disappearance of the honeybees happening in China, but it is also being discovered all around the world. There are more than 20,000 bee species known around the world, with the honeybee being the most common. These important bees are disappearing rapidly (Lynn Hermann, 2011). Honeybees are the most important pollinator on the planet. In North American, a third of fruits, nuts, and vegetables require pollination of the honeybee (Seeley, 3). We will write a custom essay sample on The Vanishing Bees or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The loss of our black-and-yellow pollinators would mean the serious decline of agricultural products, which directly threatens civilization’s food supply. Research has linked several factors to the rapid decline in honeybees; these factors included over use of chemically treated crops, the Colony Collapse Disorder, and environmental factors. Albert Einstein is reputed to have said: â€Å"If the bee disappeared off the surface of the globe, then man would only have four years of life left† (Benjamin and McCallum, 7). He was speaking in regard to the symbiotic relationship of all life on the planet, which consists of a huge intertwined ecosystem. Each element plays a certain role that is dependent on many other components that work closely together (Higgins, 2007). Society, unfortunately, knows a very small amount about the importance of the honeybee. Ninety percent of commercial crops worldwide owe their existence to the honeybee pollination. (Benjamin and McCallum, 4). Their understanding of the significance of the honeybee and its value to the world’s ecosystem is a tiny step in the right direction. When a honeybee visits a flower to forage for nectar, some of the flowers pollen rubs off the stamens on to the honeybees body. The bee then moves on to another flower to gather more pollen and further its mission in assisting the hive. The honeybee’s vital role of pollen collection on its body is complemented by the stigma of the flower. Pollination is fundamental because a plant will not develop seeds or fruit if the plant is not pollinated. If the crops are not pollinated, they will fail to produce a harvest. Commercial honeybees have become a recent phenomenon with farmers. Due to the rapid decrease in honeybees originating with pesticides, which kill them off, farmers cannot â€Å"naturally† pollinate their crops (Hubbel, 65). In the state of California, each year by the truckloads, honeybees are transported to various parts of the state for the pollination of the almond crops. Before the rapid decline, farmers would have a difficult time accepting the fact that they would have to hire in beehives. Often they also have to hire beekeepers to assist with the hives. This is also happening rapidly outside of North America. One key influence that contributes to the prompt deterioration of honeybee population is the overuse in chemicals. The use of pesticides, especially insecticides on crops, is known to kill or weaken thousands of honeybee colonies in the US each year. Local bees have been murdered sporadically for decades due to insecticides. However, the NAS report considered it unlikely that this has â€Å"contributed significantly† to the recent decline. The report stated, â€Å"Most pesticide-caused honeybee kills are the result of accidents, careless application, or failure to adhere to label recommendations and warnings (Status of Pollinators in North America, 2006). † It has obviously ignored sub-lethal effects, particularly of new pesticides that may turn out to be one of the most significant factors contributing to the current honeybee deterioration. In order for farmers to keep other â€Å"pests† from destroying their crops, they spray the fields with pesticides. These deadly chemicals are also key elements that reduce and kill insects. Not only are these potent chemicals killing insects, most importantly, they are killing the honeybees (Benjamin and McCallum, 126). A study conducted by Penn State found fungicides in the pollen samples, which became toxic to the bees causing thousands to die (Benjamin and McCallun, 126). Farmers noted that honeybees exposed to the pesticides no longer functioned as a normal bee. Strange behavior accrued. Honeybees can transfer these lethal fungicides, which are chemicals into their honey. This could later lead to these deadly chemicals being consumed by humans causing fatal reactions. The vicious cycle of chemicals continues to hurt not only the honeybee, but also the complex ecosystem of this world. Beekeepers blame the introduction of nicotine-based pesticides such as Imidacloprid (a product that is known to exterminate all pests) as a major contributing factor to the declining bee population (Renae Anderson, 2012). A team of scientists led by the National Institute of Beekeeping in Bologna, Italy, found that pollen obtained from seeds dressed with imidacloprid contains significant levels of the insecticide. These scientists suggested that the polluted pollen was one of the main causes of Honeybee Colony Collapse Disorder (J. Agric Food Chem, 2005). HCCD occurs with the earth’s continual climate change, and overuse of industrial parks. Later, scientists defined this vanishing act as, Colony Collapse Disorder. For many years, these bees have suffered from this unusual disorder, which is a poorly understood syndrome where worker bees leave their hives and die. The bees simply vanish relatively suddenly. â€Å"They often have little or no dead adults in or near the colonies, leaving behind the queen bee. In cases where the colony appears to be actively collapsing, the workforce seems to be made up of young adult bees. They are often insufficient to feed the brood, but are reluctant to consume provided feed† (Penn State University, 2007). It is very evident, especially to today’s scientists, that harmful toxins are being pumped into this earth’s ecosystem. Fumes and gases are killing the bee population at a rapid rate and extreme measures must be taken to ensure the safety of the earth’s environment as well as the honeybee populations. The increased use of pesticides is a direct reaction to increased numbers of pathogens and diseases. Those factors lead to an even more specific result of monoculture agriculture (a central part of modern food production across the planet) has also been shown to have serious effects for bee populations. Research published in the Public Library of Science Journal found 121 different pesticides in 887 samples of bees. These are bee derivatives such as wax and honey (Rich Morgan, 2011). The pesticides are proven to be terrible for human consumption in food form; it should be no surprise that they are killing the bees. Society needs to rethink how they can better the planet and environment, and demolish the pesticides so that bees are able to naturally pollenate. A key factor of the bees’ decline is by the ingestion of genetically modified seeds, crops, and proteins. The genetic modification of the plant leads to the concurrent genetic modification of the flower pollen. When the flower pollen becomes genetically modified or sterile, the bees will potentially become malnourished and die of illness. This is due to the lack of nutrients and the interruption of the digestive capacity of what they feed on through the summer and over the winter hibernation process. Brittany Amos explains the genetically modified organisms. â€Å"They are (GMO) known as the â€Å"terminator seeds. Governments are presenting the GMOs to be nationwide, which will cause bees to abandon their hives. Frazzled farmers need bees in order to pollinate their crops so they can produce foods to help aid in the economy. â€Å"Economically this will cause inflation, scarcity of agricultural commodities, and ultimately the collapse of North American agriculture†(Lynn Hermann, 2011). â€Å"In 2000, the value of crops pollinated by bees was estimated at $14. 6 billion in the USA alone. Clearly, the existing evidence calls for much fuller investigations on the sub-lethal impacts of GMO crops on bees, such as learning and feeding behavior, and immunity to disease. The potential consequences of pollinator decline on food crops can be staggering, and the impact on biodiversity may be irreversible â€Å"(Conservation Biology, 1998). If there are no honeybees available to help with the process of pollination, the farmer’s crops will not reproduce. In order to aid in reproducing, the bee must be alive. Although it is normal behavior for a honeybee to leave the colony to die, recently, there has been unusual behavior from honeybees. This is happening and becoming an alarming factor for beekeepers across the world. The problem began more than four years ago and has intensified since being discovered. From the years 2006 and 2007, beekeepers noticed almost overnight that beehives were abandoned in 24 states throughout the country. â€Å"Bees have been disappearing inexplicably at an alarming rate, threatening not only their livelihoods but also the production of numerous crops, including California almonds, one of the nation’s most profitable profit â€Å"(Benjamin and McCallum, 10). â€Å"This â€Å"colony collapse disorder† (CCD) is particularly devastating for farmers of fruits and vegetables, as they depend on insect pollinators† (BBC News, 2007). Scientists say a virus is probably responsible for colony collapse disorder, but still the cause of colony collapse disorder (CCD) remains unclear to many researchers. Although scientists are trying to figure out a bee vaccination, medically there is nothing to fight the virus â€Å"(Benjamin and McCallum 250). Colony Collap se Disorder is rapidly killing the bee population. Even though the cause is still unanswered, this will result in a dip in our food economy associated with bees such as honey, nuts and various fruits. Researchers are working with beekeepers and farmers all over the world to try and reverse the damage that CCD has already caused to the honeybees and to crop production. There is still no clear cause(s) of the Colony Collapse Disorder. The CCD Debate Team collectively believes that time is running out for the honeybees and everyone in the bee business needs to diligently work at how to reverse the process before it’s too late. When honeybees disappear it will be a fatal dent in our economy. Another factor contributing to the declining population of the honeybee are environmental factors. Pollution is key in leading to pollinator decline. Pollutants affect plants’ abilities to produce chemicals that attract insects. They also destroy scent trails for bees to pollinate on. These scent trails that once traveled more than 2,000 feet in the 1800’s, now extend less than 600 feet from the plant. â€Å"This is creating complications for pollinators as they search for food â€Å"(Lynn Hermann, 2011). â€Å"There have been cases where these die-offs of bees have been before, but we have never seen it to this level,† said Maryann Frazier, a Pennsylvania State University entomologist. Instead of standing by while our bee population is dying, today’s society should take action and help make our world a healthier place for bees. There are many ways to helping them; building and starting a honeybee hive, using more eco friendly ways of transportation, planting a bee-friendly garden with organic flowers and using more organic products and foods which are free of pesticides. â€Å"The bees are immune-compromised, being stressed somehow†¦Some could be related to the severe weather swings we’ve seen over the past few years. says Diana Cox-Foster, a professor of entomology at Penn State University. Climate chaos and extreme weather is to be a major factor. Air pollution and global warming are also seen as major contributors to the growing issue of the bee colony collapse across the globe. If these bees don’t have flowers to pollinate on, this will cause major issues across the globe. The above factors show that the decline of the honeybee and ot her bees as well are on the rise. We as a society need to be more aware of our environment and our planet. The honeybee is highly underestimated and underappreciated. Humanity daily enjoys the fruits of the labors of the honeybee yet takes them for granted. A large number of people do not realize what bees contribute to our economy. A once natural process of pollination will now result to measures similar to the village of Sichuan in China. A world without bees could mean devastating results for the economy and humans alike across the globe. Cited References Allen-Wardell G, Bernhardt P, Bitner R, et al, The potential consequences of pollinator declines on the conservation of biodiversity and stability of food crop yields. Conservation Biology 1998, 12, 8-17.

Free Essays on Population Growth

â€Å"Carrying capacity- The maximum number of individuals that a given environment can support without detrimental effects.† With a current population of about 6.2 billion people, the Earth is rapidly approaching its carrying capacity. Developing countries are already experiencing the consequences from a saturated planet. It is only a matter of time before we, the already developed countries, suffer the same fate. Our negligence towards the Third World population boom is a time-bomb waiting to happen. Where will these people go once there is no room left in their own countries? It’s simple physics, particles in an area of high concentration will move to an area of lower concentration. They will migrate to healthier, higher standard of living areas of the world bringing along disease, poverty, and ignorance. Our efforts to ease the situation are not substantial, our methods are ineffective, and our determination to help is fleeting. We must accept the fact that this is going to be a long battle carried out over many generations. We are simultaneously faced with the burden of educating growin g numbers of children, creating more jobs, dealing with hunger, famine, war, and counteracting the detrimental effects of these growing populations such as deforestation, soil erosion, and contaminated water supplies. What we once thought as being â€Å"there† problem is rapidly becoming â€Å"our† problem. Today’s graph of population growth is an exponential one. In 1807 the world’s population reached an unprecedented 1 billion. Less than two hundred years later it stands at 6 billion with no signs of slowing down. If fertility levels remain as they are, by the year 2050, the population will have reached 11.5 billion. That is a shocking number, but what is more unbelievable is that most if not all of the increase will be from developing countries. Fertility rates in the U.S. are at an all time low at an average of 1.9 birth... Free Essays on Population Growth Free Essays on Population Growth â€Å"Carrying capacity- The maximum number of individuals that a given environment can support without detrimental effects.† With a current population of about 6.2 billion people, the Earth is rapidly approaching its carrying capacity. Developing countries are already experiencing the consequences from a saturated planet. It is only a matter of time before we, the already developed countries, suffer the same fate. Our negligence towards the Third World population boom is a time-bomb waiting to happen. Where will these people go once there is no room left in their own countries? It’s simple physics, particles in an area of high concentration will move to an area of lower concentration. They will migrate to healthier, higher standard of living areas of the world bringing along disease, poverty, and ignorance. Our efforts to ease the situation are not substantial, our methods are ineffective, and our determination to help is fleeting. We must accept the fact that this is going to be a long battle carried out over many generations. We are simultaneously faced with the burden of educating growin g numbers of children, creating more jobs, dealing with hunger, famine, war, and counteracting the detrimental effects of these growing populations such as deforestation, soil erosion, and contaminated water supplies. What we once thought as being â€Å"there† problem is rapidly becoming â€Å"our† problem. Today’s graph of population growth is an exponential one. In 1807 the world’s population reached an unprecedented 1 billion. Less than two hundred years later it stands at 6 billion with no signs of slowing down. If fertility levels remain as they are, by the year 2050, the population will have reached 11.5 billion. That is a shocking number, but what is more unbelievable is that most if not all of the increase will be from developing countries. Fertility rates in the U.S. are at an all time low at an average of 1.9 birth...

Abortion Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 1

Abortion - Essay Example Only the individual can disseminate the information and make their own decision based on what they believe to be right but everyone should know both sides on equal terms so as to make the decision that is right for them. Laws that force women to carry their pregnancy to term contradict the precepts of the U.S. Constitution as well as any definition of compassion and decency. It is unconscionable that a nation founded on and dedicated to civil liberties could allow its citizens to resort to dangerous self-abortion procedures. However, prior to the Roe v. Wade decision in 1973 which legalized abortion in the U.S., this practice was commonplace. Before abortion was legal, many thousands of young women were mutilated and died attempting to end a pregnancy though the wealthy were able to have illegal abortions safely. The wealthy were able to travel abroad or pay high fees to a local doctor willing to perform the procedure for a price but a poor woman must resort to less safe options. Pro hibiting abortions does not and has never stopped them from occurring; it just acts to harm women. Women should have access to safe abortions. ‘Pro Choice’ activists argue that women should have access to safe abortions, that ‘a nation founded on and dedicated to civil liberties could allow its citizens to resort to dangerous self-abortion procedures.’ (Bulanger, Melzak & Lauzon, 1989). A nation founded on and dedicated to civil liberties should not require its citizens to resort to dangerous self-abortion procedures. According to John Adams, â€Å"Our Constitution was made for a moral people. It is wholly inadequate to the government of any other.† (Beach 1988).   Those opposed to legal abortions are also in the same camp that opposes programs that aid the impoverished and abused children who are the result of unwanted pregnancies. They point to ‘Christian morals’ and ‘family

Value of entrepreneurship to emerging economies Assignment

Value of entrepreneurship to emerging economies - Assignment Example A very unique feature and characteristic of the global market, a perfect reflection of which could be paralleled to the structure of any country is that it is made up people from different socio-economic backgrounds, each of which plays a contributory role towards the collective success of the market. As far as emerging markets are concerned, they can be compared to those players on the market who trade in not so huge forms of business, but yet, having the little contributions they bring on the market, significant enough to be counted as part of collective growth and development (Sandee, Isdijoso and Sulandjari, 2002). But for the roles and contributions of these emerging markets to be felt in a perfect sense, there are some key inputs that must be present. One of these is the contributory roles that entrepreneurship plays in the emerging markets (Acs and Szerb, 2007). Generally, an emerging market may be described as a country that has social and economic activity climate that is se t on the lines of rapid growth and development (Liedholm, 2002). Because entrepreneurs have a common goal of investing in markets, their contributions to these markets have been studied in several works of literature. In this paper, five major points that make a case for the value of entrepreneurship in Brazil as an emerging market are discussed. Increased Competitive Pressure In Brazil, the political environment allows that there can be as many entrepreneurship openings as possible. With such policy, the private sector, most of which have been controlled by entrepreneurship have had so much grounds to operate. Currently, there are several entrepreneurial based companies and businesses operating in the country. Generally, the size and economic worth of these entrepreneurial businesses are not seen to be as huge as those that are presented by multinational and international companies (Valliere and Peterson, 2009). However, because the entrepreneurial businesses have their own market and client base, it has always been important for them to engage in increased competitive marketing to ensure their survival. Economically, as these increased competitive pressures take place, entrepreneurs are forced to be rigorous on the emerging market, injecting capital into their businesses. On a larger scale, the fact that these enterprises are competitive enough and have higher asset base, revenues, capital, and manpower base, they contribute to the collective expansion and growth of the emerging markets in which they find themselves (Sandee, Isdijoso and Sulandjari, 2002). In Brazil, there are multinational companies that started merely as enterprises but due to the competition that they received from other enterprises and the need for them to be proactive in their growth; they have today become key stakeholders in that emerging market. Exploitation of Innovation Valliere and Peterson (2009) note that most entrepreneurial based companies and businesses in emerging markets ar e forced to engage in the exploitation of innovation because that is the only way by which they can be competitive against traditional multinational companies. Through the exploitation of innovation, these enterprises have critically gone into research and development to understudy marketing trends and principles that works best with the local markets in which they operate (Williams, 2009). Part of the exploitation of innovation has also included the need to use highly skilled and talented human resource within the corridors of the markets in which they find themselves to growth their business. Invariably, entrepreneurship has been valuable in ensuring that the emerging markets as a collective entity, rather than their enterprises alone are borne on the wings of innovative business. As it will be noted a major characteristic of developed markets is the abundance of innovation (Valliere and Pet

Christianity and mathematics Essay Example for Free

Christianity and mathematics Essay This paper deals with interrelation between Christianity and mathematics. It has been observed that God is the creator of this universe and He is also the creator of our various mathematical formulae and deductions. Like Universe and God, they are also eternal and cannot be ever destroyed. The paper has also described how Christianity has described the relation between God and our numeric system, which is the basic foundation of Mathematics. Christianity and mathematics 3 Link between Christianity and mathematics – philosophical aspect Let us consider the formulae for earths mass distribution, orbital path of celestial bodies and population fluctuation. They are simple mathematical formulae that describe the creation of this universe and humanity. According to Christianity, who is the creator of this Earth? It is none than the God himself. Jonathan Zderad (2003) has stated in the article written in the website http://www. acmsonline. org/Zderad-creationism. pdf that universe, that is the creation of God is hardwired by the laws of mathematics. If one have a look at the theorems of mathematics, it seemed that they were true before time began and will continue to be true after time lapses. Jonathan has mentioned this in his article in the above mentioned website. Mathematics exists beyond human thought and logic. Christianity believes that only God can create such things which are eternal and divine. Jonathan (2003) has mentioned in his article that mathematics existed beyond time and space. According to Christianity, only God, the supreme power behind this human existence can exist beyond time and space. It is very much clear from the Biblical records that god gives value to numbers. To quote from the above mentioned website, â€Å"For Christians, God’s counting is what gives the believer a place in heaven. Jesus compared himself to a shepherd who leaves the ninety-nine sheep to rescue one sheep that is lost. He values each and every one of us. † (p. 6). Jonathan Zderad (2003). The Holy Bible has drawn many references from the numeric system of mathematics. How Christianity is linked to basic numeric system of mathematics Jonathan (2003) has also described in the above mentioned article how Christianity is Christianity and mathematics 4 related to our numeric system. The author has described that while the Number represents unity, number 2 is the symbol of fellowship and number 3 representing the community. The author states that these numbers represent spiritual qualities. The author has stated in the article that Bible has enough indications that it is God who has created the series of integers, rational and irrational numbers and real numbers. Jonathan has argued in the article that Bible has strong reference to the concept of counting. Numbers were generally used to describe dimension while building a place of worship. How Creation of God is linked with creation of mathematics The author has also suggested in the above article that there is a clear view of Christian view of Mathematics, which is described as creationism. Creationism has got four aspects. The first one is continuity. God makes his own creation in such a way that it is continuous. The second aspect is activity. The author has stated that he has created all these mathematical entities out of his own mental divine activities. The third one has been described as the abstract object inclusive. To quote, â€Å"As a general rule, theists would include mental objects and spiritual objects in the list of God’s invisible creation. Creationism also includes abstract objects like propositions, relations, and universals in this list of God’s invisible creation†. (p7). Jonathan Zderad (2003). The fourth one is that it is mathematically inclusive. It believes that Mathematical objects are created by God and they have an eternal quality, which can only proceed from the mind of God. Christianity and mathematics 5 Reference Zderad, Jonathan. (2003) Creationism – A Viable Philosophy of Mathematics. www. acms. org. Retrieved on 15th December, 2008, from http://www. acmsonline. org/Zderad-creationism. pdf

John And The Rebels: Act V Of Tragedy Of Richard Iii Rewritten As A Na :: essays research papers

The boy-page held the tent flap open as Richmond and his officers emerged out. They had been occupied in there since the messenger came with the letter from Stanley and had not emerged for hours afterwards. The page had waited obediently; making sure that no one interrupted the counsel. As Richmond came out, his kind eyes fell on the boy and he greeted him with a warm smile, â€Å"Hello John†. He remembers my name! John’s heart filled with pleasure. His nervousness didn’t let him speak so he just bowed and smiled back. Richmond ruffled his blond hair and asked him to tend to his duties. Since the page had none, he just moved away and watched the knight pass through the ranks, instructing and encouraging the men to get ready for tomorrow’s battle. John knew that he had made the right decision when he fled from London to join the rebels. Since he was only eleven he was not allowed to be a soldier but Sir Oxford had noticed the boy’s skill with horses and so he had personally taken him in to be his page. He was content with the time spent in Richmond’s force although it was filled with hard chores. He was made responsible for many things and this made him proud to be a pageboy. He had met many other boys like him, who had fled from the tyranny of the evil King. Like the others his own family had suffered under Richard’s harsh rule. The Kings men had beheaded his father, being a noble. His mother had then left for another man and had forgotten about her only child. No one else to turn to, John fled to Richmond. Here he found the love and protection he had yearned for and enjoyed the hard work found in a marching army. A cheer from the men caused John to interrupt his thoughts. He saw that Richmond now stood on a platform, his head high above the others. John looked at him with admiration and pride. The knight’s warm eyes surveyed his men in a way that filled them with courage and security. As he spoke his bold voice carried clearly to John, â€Å"My brave men and loving friends! We have marched into the centre of the land with no resistance from the enemy. Victory is near. Our forces shall crush the tyranny that plagues this land.

Marketing for Volkswagen Essay

Introduction The Volkswagen Group, one of world`s leading automobile manufacturers and the largest carmaker in Europe. The Group operates 48 production plants in thirteen Europe countries and a further six countries in the Americas, Asia and Africa. Around the world, more than 360,000 employees produce almost 25,400 vehicles or are involved in vehicle-related services each working day. The Volkswagen Group sells its vehicles in more than 150 countries. Recently years, global warming has become an international problem. The co2 from the vehicle is one of the most direct courses. Now, as the leader of the automobile manufacturers. Volkswagen pools all of its eco-friendly innovations under an umbrella brand that signifies efficiency: Blue Motion Technologies. This year, the vehicles labeled with Bluemotion tag is going to sell in eastern china and shanghai. Main body 1. Marketing concept of the Volkswagen Shanghai 1.1Original ideals A company always needs original ideals. Especially a big company like Volkswagen. The market changes everyday, people`s consumptive ideas changing everyday also. So, original ideals can help the company catch its old customers and attract new customers. 1.2 Be a civic-minded company Always pay more attention to the environment and do more public activities. Volkswagen is a big company, but also a part of the society. As a automobile manufacturer, should always pay attention to the environment. The vehicles it makes will produce much waste gas. So, pay attention to the environment protection can show the responsibilities of the society and its customers. 1.3Customer-focused Customer is the source of life of the company. A company always needs to take care of the customers. Give them best vehicles, never cheat them. Never let them lose the trust of the company. Good after-sell service is also needed. No one can promise the vehicle won`t have problem after the customer bought it. Fix it and a sincerely apologize can solve many unnecessary problems. Focus on the customer can also make a good benefit. For example, the Touran from Volkswagen has a good humanistic design. This car have a perfect order of its seats. The car itself is not big, but this design makes the space inside much larger than any cars in the same size. This makes Touran be the best choice for the middle class and makes a lot of money for the Volkswagen. 2. Market positioning Eastern China and shanghai is the richest place of China. This part produce the largest part of GDP in China. This is the best place to sell the vehicle with bluemotion technology. But not everyone in eastern China and shanghai will be interested. Here is the positioning of the market. 2.1 Market classify 2.1.1 Market in single people By the great economic growing in China, more and more people can by a private car. This would be a great market for the vehicle with bluemotion technology. 2.1.1.1 Classify by sex Most males have a great interested in the vehicle, a large part of them would like the big vehicle with a strong power. Many cars in Volkswagen, like Lamborghini. A supercar. Many men dreamed to have one. Females would be interest in a small and good looking vehicle. The Volkswagen Beetle`s streamlined outlook and colorful appearance is the best choice for a women. 2.1.1.2 Classify by age In technically, the Volkswagen car is suitable for very level of age, someone who can drive a car. But the main level is the people from 25 to 60, who have ability to buy a car by himself. So, the main market is the adult from 25 to 60. 2.1.1.3Classify by income The vehicles produce by Volkswagen are in the medium and high grade. The bluemotion technology is mainly use in the vehicles better than average. People with low income will not able to afford it. People with high income would like to buy the cars in top grate. So, people`s income between 5000-10,000RMB per month will be interest in the vehicle with bluemotion technology. 2.1.1.4Classify by the road condition Road condition is a major determinant of the vehicles. Road in downtown will be suitable for the vehicles produce by Volkswagen. Countryside is also all right, but not a best choice for it. 2.1.1.5Classify by the occupation Eastern China and shanghai have a large territory and have a big amount of occupations. Most occupations need a transport. Someone who lives away from his company will need a economical and environmental vehicle. The vehicle with bluemotion technology will be their best choice. Above all, a person, no matter a woman or a man, age between 20 to 60, who have a driving ability, can make money between 5000 to 10,000 per month, need a vehicle to go to work and live in a place with good road condition, will be the market of the Volkswagen`s car with bluemotion technology. 2.1.2 Market in public transport 2.1.2.1 Public transport is the mainly transportation in a big city. Most city in eastern China and shanghai have a mature public transport system. Includes: subway, bus, ferry, light railway and taxi. Bus and taxi should use the vehicle and the vehicles with bluemotion technology is the best choice for taxi. 2.1.2.2 Every taxi company have their own needed and choice. Vehicles from Volkswagen with bluemotion technology is suit for the companies which needs lower fuel cost, more steady fuel supply and of course ,better environmental protection. This technology make the car to use diesel oil and make the much lower oil consumption. It also provide lower co2. This is good for the environment . Above all, the taxi company which need needs lower fuel cost, more steady fuel supply and better environment protection will need the vehicle with bluemotion technology . 2.1.3 Market in collective Collective is a big market for vehicle selling. Almost every collective need some vehicles for transport. No meter a factor or a government department. 2.1.3.1 First, a collective should be a large collective that can afford the cost of the cars and the fuel the cars need. This a large money if there is a large amount of cars. 2.1.3.2 Second, the collective should have enough environmental awareness. The main aim of bluemotion is environmental protection. The collective which have environmental awareness will like to try the vehicles with this technology. 2.1.3.3 Third, the collective should have the wish to buy a car. Many collectives have saturated with the cars already. The Volkswagen should find out the collectives which still need cars. Above all, the collectives which have enough fund, environmental awareness and willing to buy a car is the main market for the Volkswagen. 2.2 Market positioning In the end, the main market for the vehicle from Volkswagen with bluemotion technology is: the people no matter a woman or a man, age between 20 to 60, who have a driving ability, can make money between 5000 to 10,000 per month, need a vehicle to go to work and live in a place with good road condition, the taxi company which need needs lower fuel cost, more steady fuel supply and better environment protection, the collectives which have enough fund, environmental awareness and willing to buy a car. Conclusion The Volkswagen should focus on the customers and always have original ideals. The market positioning is also very important. The Volkswagen should always know where the customers are and who is the customer. This will help the Volkswagen to sell the vehicle with bluemotion technology a lot. Reference http://auto.china.com http://www.vw.com.cn

C112 Theorist Critique Assignment - 1913 Words

C112 Theorist Critique Assignment Name: ___________________________________ Date: ______________________________ You will select one of the four International Security Environment (ISE) theorists presented in lesson C112 (Kaplan, Friedman, Huntington, or Barnett), and answer the five requirements beginning on page two of this document. This assignment is worth 25% of the C100 grade. The four readings from which to choose are listed below. Barnett The Pentagon’s New Map: It Explains why We’re Going to War and why We’ll Keep Going to War Friedman National Strategies and Capabilities for a Changing World: Globalization and National Security Huntington The Clash of Civilizations Kaplan The Coming†¦show more content†¦Huntington’s essay on the Clash of Civilizations is persuasive in historical anecdotes and real world current events. Most of Huntington’s essay need not say anything more then what is already repeated on major media outlets around the world. The essay states what has long been opposed by the far left; namely, that people choose to interact, trade and form alliances with â€Å"like peoples†. It then, shouldn’t come as a surprise that the author needs to say little in order to sway an audience to his hypothesis by simply relating real world events such as rising nationalism in Russia2, Greece3 and France. One only has to look at the Anglo sphere of alliances in areas of conflict in the Middle East to find that Huntington’s persuasive argument is a narrative of real world events4. Non-Western nations that hope to transition into modern nations form alliances with Western nations but such alliances only serve to further destroy the credibility of the elites within those non-western countries. The elites are viewed simply as â€Å"puppets† of foreign interest. The rise of extremist organizations such as Hezbollah5 that have successfully achieved legitimacy through the democratic process of their respective nation states further proves that the will of the people in non-western